Data and coordination mechanisms include gender perspectives. Women and girls lead and participate in COVID-19 response planning and decision-making. People support and practise equal sharing of care work. Social protection and economic stimulus packages serve women and girls. Gender-based violence, including domestic violence, is mitigated and reduced. UN Women has developed a rapid and targeted response to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on women and girls and to ensure that the long-term recovery benefits them, focused on five priorities: This means: (1) including women and women’s organizations in COVID-19 response planning and decision-making (2) transforming the inequities of unpaid care work into a new, inclusive care economy that works for everyone and (3) designing socio-economic plans with an intentional focus on the lives and futures of women and girls. Putting women and girls at the centre of economies will fundamentally drive better and more sustainable development outcomes for all, support a more rapid recovery, and place the world back on a footing to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.Įvery COVID-19 response plans, and every recovery package and budgeting of resources, needs to address the gender impacts of this pandemic. Women are not only the hardest hit by this pandemic, they are also the backbone of recovery in communities. “Limited gains in gender equality and women’s rights made over the decades are in danger of being rolled back due to the COVID-19 pandemic,” the UN Secretary-General said in April 2020, urging governments to put women and girls at the centre of their recovery efforts. Emerging data shows that, since the outbreak of the pandemic, violence against women and girls – and particularly domestic violence – has intensified. With lockdown measures in place, many women are trapped at home with their abusers, struggling to access services that are suffering from cuts and restrictions. The pandemic has also led to a steep increase in violence against women and girls. 
Nearly 60 per cent of women work in the informal economy, which puts them at greater risk of falling into poverty. Women are also harder hit by the economic impacts of COVID-19, as they disproportionately work in insecure labour markets. Women’s unpaid care work has increased significantly as a result of school closures and the increased needs of older people. Women play a disproportionate role in responding to the virus, including as frontline healthcare workers and carers at home. The coronavirus outbreak exacerbates existing inequalities for women and girls a cross every sphere – from health and the economy, to security and social protection.
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could reverse the limited progress that has been made on gender equality and women’s rights. There has been progress over the last decades: More girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to advance gender equality.ĭespite these gains, many challenges remain: discriminatory laws and social norms remain pervasive, women continue to be underrepresented at all levels of political leadership, and 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15 and 49 report experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period. Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.
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