Middle-class customer base who relished the ideals of egalitarianism (as in, anyone who could pay the Licensed by the king to control specific foods and It relaxed the legal rights of guilds that were The French Revolution launched the modern The first modern-type cafe was the Cafe Procope which Wines and liqueurs in addition to coffee. When cafes opened in France they also sold brandy, sweetened Patrons spent several hours in these establishments in one "sitting." This trend caught It was aĬoffee house, hence the word "cafe." Cafes were places educated people went to share ideas and newĭiscoveries. 194-5), the first cafes (generally definedĪs places selling drinks and snacks) was established in Constantinople in 1550. The history of these two professions is historically connected and often difficultĪccording to the current edition of Larousse Gastronomque (p. They were highly regulated establishments that sold restaurants (meat based consommes intended to "restore"Ī person's strength) to people who were not feeling well. Restore? The first French restaurants were not fancy gourmet establishments runīy ex-aristocratic chefs. Know the word restaurant is derived from the French word restaurer which The genesis is quite interesting and not at all what most people expect. While public eateries existed in Ancient Rome and Sung Dynasty China, restaurants (we know them today), are generally credited West and Wood's Introduction to Foodservice, June Payne-Palacio & Monica Theis, editors 9th edition, 2001 Necessary, and here, perhaps, marks the beginning of the present-day scientific foodservice cost accounting." To 250 persons, also necessitated an efficient foodservice.In providing for the various needs, strict cost accounting was
Show that the food preparation carried out by the abbey brethren reached a much higher standard than food served in the innsĪt that time.The royal household, with its hundreds of retainers, and the households of nobles, often numbering as many as 150
Certain phases of foodservice operations reach a well-organized from as early asįeudal times.Religious orders and royal households were among the earliest practitioners of quantity food production.Records However, they have their roots in the habits and customs that characterize ourĬivilization and predate the Middle Ages. "Foodservice organizations in operation in the United States today have become an accepted way of life, and we tend to regard themĪs relatively recent innovations. Another thought to ponder: how military foodservice impacted Advances in transportation (most notably trains, automobiles, trucks) also created a hugeĭemand for public dining venues. Production of foodstuffs, quick distribution of goods, safer storage facilities, and more efficient cookingĪppliances. Advances in technology made possible mass Modern food service is a product of the Industrial Revolution. The restaurant, as we know it today, is said to have been a byproduct of the French Revolution. Colonial America continued this tradition in the form of legislated Publick Medieval travelers dined at inns, taverns, Street vendors and publicĬooks (caterers) were readily available in Ancient Rome. Historians tell us the genesis of food service dates back to ancient times.
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